Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, but it is particularly prevalent among tweens and teenagers. Adolescence is a time of significant hormonal changes, which can lead to an increase in oil production and, consequently, acne breakouts. In this article, we will explore the causes of acne in tweens and teenagers, effective management strategies, and tips for maintaining healthy, clear skin.
At Ambrosia Aesthetics, our chief dermatologist, Dr. Niketa Sonavane provides essential guidance and counselling to children and teenagers on healthy lifestyle and skincare habits.Â
Acne in adolescents is often driven by hormonal fluctuations. As puberty begins, the body produces more androgens, which stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce excess oil. This excess oil can clog hair follicles, leading to the formation of pimples and blackheads.
The increased oil production during puberty provides an ideal environment for acne-causing bacteria to thrive. These bacteria, primarily Propionibacterium acnes, can trigger inflammation and the formation of red, swollen pimples.
Family history plays a role in acne development. If a teenager's parents or siblings had acne, they may be more predisposed to it.
While the link between diet and acne is still being studied, some research suggests that a diet high in sugar and dairy may exacerbate acne in some individuals. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as stress and lack of sleep can contribute to acne flare-ups.
At Ambrosia Aesthetics, our chief dermatologist, Dr. Niketa Sonavane encourages a healthy skincare routine as the first step toward reducing acne in the pediatric age group.
Encourage tweens and teenagers to wash their face twice daily with a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser. Avoid harsh scrubbing, as it can irritate the skin and worsen acne.
Over-the-counter acne treatments containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can be effective for mild to moderate acne. For more severe cases, prescription topical treatments may be necessary.
It's a common misconception that people with acne-prone skin should avoid moisturizers. Using a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer can help maintain skin hydration without clogging pores.
Stress the importance of using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily. Some acne treatments can make the skin more sensitive to the sun, making sun protection crucial.
Advise against picking, squeezing, or popping pimples, as this can lead to scarring and the spread of bacteria.
While the relationship between diet and acne is complex, encourage a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limiting high-sugar and high-dairy foods may benefit some individuals.
Help teenagers develop stress management techniques, such as exercise, meditation, or deep breathing exercises, as stress can exacerbate acne.
At Ambrosia Aesthetics, we encourage regular follow-up visits for evaluation and adjustments to the treatment plan as needed in order to keep the acne under check. In this way, it is also possible to initiate clinical treatments at the right time, if the patient has a tendency toward post-acne scarring.
Managing acne-prone skin in tweens and teenagers requires a holistic approach that addresses the underlying causes while promoting healthy skincare habits. By providing education, guidance, and appropriate treatments, Dr. Niketa Sonavane empowers adolescents to navigate this challenging period with confidence and achieve clear, healthy skin.Â
Ambrosia Aesthetics is a speciality Dermatology and Plastic Surgery clinic in Mumbai, led by Dr. Niketa Sonavane and Dr. Siddharth Prakash.
Among the various treatments provided here is the Acne Treatment Program guided by Dr. Niketa Sonavane. This program has helped over five thousand patients gain healthy skin over the past decade.
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