Hormonal Acne Treatment at Ambrosia Aesthetics: A Comprehensive Guide

Hormonal acne, often referred to as "teenage acne" and "adult acne," is a common skin condition that affects individuals of various ages, predominantly women. Unlike traditional acne, hormonal acne is primarily influenced by hormonal fluctuations within the body. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective treatment options for hormonal acne.

At Ambrosia Aesthetics, our chief dermatologist, Dr. Niketa Sonavane dives deep to identify the type of hormonal imbalance and manages it with the right medical options.

Understanding Hormonal Acne

Hormonal acne is primarily triggered by fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly androgens such as prolactin, androstenedione, 17-OHP and testosterone. These hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands in the skin, leading to increased oil production. Excess oil, combined with the shedding of skin cells, can clog hair follicles, creating an ideal environment for acne-causing bacteria to thrive. 

Key points to understand about hormonal acne include:

Causes: 

Hormonal fluctuations can occur at various life stages, such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Additionally, certain medical conditions and medications can influence hormone levels, leading to acne breakouts.

Symptoms: 

Hormonal acne typically appears as deep, inflamed, cystic pimples or nodules on the jawline, chin, and sometimes the cheeks. These blemishes can be painful and often leave behind dark marks or scars.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose hormonal acne, a dermatologist will typically consider the patient's medical history, conduct a physical examination, and may order blood tests to assess hormone levels. Identifying the underlying hormonal imbalance is crucial for tailoring an effective treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Dr. Niketa Sonavane prefers to discuss which of the below treatments are likely to benefit the patient only after a thorough hormonal evaluation.

Topical Treatments: 

Dermatologists often prescribe topical treatments containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid or retinoids to reduce inflammation and control excess oil production.

Oral Vitamin A Derivatives: 

For severe, treatment-resistant cases, a potent form of vitamin A derivative, may be recommended. It can provide long-lasting results with appropriate dosing and careful monitoring.

Anti-Androgen Medications: 

In cases of severe hormonal acne, with androgen excess, anti-androgen medications may be prescribed. These medications reduce the effects of androgens on the skin.

Chemical Peels:

Facial or body peel treatments can reduce oiliness, improve skin hydration, calm down inflammation, reduce acne causing bacteria, lighten post-acne dark spots and improve post-acne scarring.

Laser Therapy: 

Laser treatment with pico laser and Q-switched laser such as Tri-Beam not only reduce active acne lesions but also prevent and repair acne scarring.

Oral Contraceptives: 

Pills that contain estrogen and progestin can help regulate hormonal fluctuations in women with severe hormonal dysregulation, leading to improved skin condition. 

Lifestyle Changes: 

Encouraging patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, stress management, and adequate sleep, can complement medical treatments and support overall skin health.

Prevention

While hormonal acne can be challenging to prevent entirely, patients can take steps to minimize breakouts. These include maintaining good skincare habits, avoiding excessive makeup and following prescribed treatment plans consistently.

Conclusion

Hormonal acne is a dermatological challenge that requires a tailored approach. By understanding the underlying causes, diagnosing the specific hormonal imbalances, and implementing appropriate treatments, Dr. Niketa Sonavane can help patients achieve clearer, healthier skin. It's essential for patients to consult with our dermatologist to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and concerns.

If you have any further questions or would like to explore this topic in more detail, please feel free to reach out to Ambrosia Aesthetics, our dermatology clinic for expert guidance and personalized care. Your skin's health is our priority.